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Tewhida Ben Sheikh
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Tewhida Ben Sheikh : ウィキペディア英語版
Tewhida Ben Sheikh

Tewhida Ben Sheikh (also Tawhida Ben Cheikh, Taouhida Ben Cheikh) (January 2, 1909, Tunis — December 6, 2010) was the first modern Muslim woman in North Africa to become a physician. She was also a pioneer in women's medicine, in particular contraception and abortion access.
==Early years==
Tewhida Ben Sheikh was born in Tunis, Tunisia. Her early education was at Tunisia's first public school for Muslim girls, which was established by "Tunisian nationalists and liberal French protectorate authorities". While attending this school, Ben Sheikh was taught Arabic, French, the study of the Qur'an, and modern subjects. She travelled to the School of Medicine in Paris to pursue her education, earning a degree in medicine in 1936.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://chnm.gmu.edu/wwh/p/184.html )〕 Upon her return to Tunis, she was given a dinner in her honour by local physicians.
Tunisia was a French colony at the time. Ben Sheikh came from an elite Tunisian family which was socially conservative, and her widowed mother was reluctant to allow her to go to France after secondary school; however, her secondary school instructors and a physician from the Louis Pasteur Institute of Tunis (Dr. Etienne Burnet), persuaded Ben Sheikh's mother that she showed significant promise.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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